Removing Administrative Tasks, Restoring Instructional Focus: Implications of DepEd Order No. 2, s. 2024 for Teacher Empowerment, Instructional Quality, and School Readiness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64807/b7q6vf96Abstract
This article examines the implications of DepEd Order No. 2, series of 2024, which directs the immediate removal of administrative tasks from public school teachers in the Philippines. Drawing on a convergent parallel mixed-methods study conducted in the Schools Division of Pasay City, the paper synthesizes evidence from 224 respondents, including 207 elementary teachers and 17 elementary school heads, and qualitative responses from 10 purposively selected participants. The study investigated whether relieving teachers of non-teaching administrative work enhances teacher empowerment, improves instructional quality and welfare, strengthens school readiness, and contributes to educational quality. Quantitative findings reveal consistently strong perceptions of positive effects. Teacher empowerment registered very high contribution across control (overall mean = 4.55), autonomy (4.54), and efficacy (4.60). Teachers also reported very high implication in terms of quality of classroom instruction (4.61), professional satisfaction (4.59), and workload reduction (4.65). In contrast, school heads rated school readiness dimensions only as moderately implemented: human resource needs (4.09), competency development (4.07), facilities/resources (4.08), and scheduling (4.06). Qualitative findings reinforce these results, highlighting themes of instructional focus, efficiency, uninterrupted teaching, preparation, responsiveness, support, transition management, and collaboration. The article argues that policy success depends not only on removing tasks from teachers but also on reallocating them through adequate staffing, training, communication systems, and phased implementation. A transition framework is proposed to guide schools and divisions in operationalizing the policy. The findings suggest that administrative task reduction has strong promise for improving teacher well-being and instructional effectiveness, but the reform requires sustained organizational support to produce durable gains in educational quality
Keywords:
teacher workload, teacher empowerment, instructional quality, school readiness, DepEd Order No. 2 s. 2024, public school teachers, PhilippinesReferences
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