Effect of Regular Performance Feedback on the Motivation Levels of Second Year Students in four Different Programs at Initao College
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64807/0wp8z778Abstract
This quantitative correlational-comparative study examined the impact of regular performance feedback on the motivation levels of second-year students enrolled in four academic programs—Teacher Education, Business Administration, Hospitality Management, and Criminology—at Initao College. The study aimed to identify the common types of feedback provided by teachers and evaluate the consistency of feedback in terms of timeliness, constructiveness, and clarity. It also investigated student motivation in terms of intrinsic motivation, achievement, and attitude. Data were collected through structured surveys utilizing a 4-point Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics, Spearman's correlation, and Kruskal-Wallis tests to explore the relationship between feedback and motivation. The findings showed that constructive, timely, and clear feedback had a positive influence on student motivation, particularly in terms of achievement and intrinsic interest. Furthermore, no significant differences in motivation levels were found among the four programs, suggesting that the positive effects of regular feedback are consistent across different academic disciplines. Overall, the results emphasize that consistent and meaningful feedback from teachers plays a key role in enhancing students’ academic motivation. The study recommends incorporating regular performance feedback into instructional practices to support and improve student engagement and performance across all educational programs.
Keywords:
performance feedback, student motivation, attitude, correlational study, quantitativeReferences
Al Maharma, H., & Abusa’aleek, R. (2022). Teachers’ Feedback and Students’ Academic Achievement. International Education Studies, 15(6), 65. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v15n6p65
Badami, R. (2020). Effect of Type of Feedback on Intrinsic Motivation and Learning of Volleyball Jump Serve in Students with Different Levels of Neuroticism. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.821
Blazar, D., & Kraft, M. A. (2017). Teacher and Teaching Effects on Students’ Attitudes and Behaviors. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(1), 146–170. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373716670260
Bureau, J. S., & Howard, J. L. (2021). Pathways to student motivation: A meta-analysis of antecedents of autonomous and controlled motivations. Review of Educational Research, 92(1), 46–72. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543211042426
Câmpean, A., Bocoș, M., Roman, A., Rad, D., Crișan, C., Maier, M., Tăușan-Crișan, L., Triff, Z., Triff, D.-G., Mara, D., Mara, E.-L., Răduț-Taciu, R., Todor, I., Baciu, C., Neacșu, M.-G., Dumitru, I., Colareza, C. C., & Roman, C. E. (2024). Examining Teachers’ Perception on the Impact of Positive Feedback on School Students. Education Sciences, 14(3), 257. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14030257
Ciccone, J. K. (2017) Grade expectations: How teacher feedback affects student motivation. (2017, October25). Ohio State Education and Human Ecology. https://ehe.osu.edu/news/listing/grade-expectations-how-teacher-feedback-affects-student-motivation
Department of Education. (2015). Policy Guidelines on Classroom Assessment for the K to 12 Basic Education Program. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/04/01/do-8-s-2015-policy-guidelines-on-classroom-assessment-for-the-k-to-12-basic-education-program
DePasque, S., & Tricomi, E. (2015). Effects of intrinsic motivation on feedback processing during learning. NeuroImage, 119, 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.046
Eguia, et al. (2024). Teacher’s Feedback on Students Motivation and Academic Engagement. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(7), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i07.001
Elhag, A., & Elhag, A. (2022). The Effect of Feedback Type in the E-Learning Environment on Students’ Achievement and Motivation. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1111527
Federiza Ronquillo-Elvina, & Quirap, E. A. (2024). Motivational Factors and Academic Performance among Learners in Tagoloan District, Misamis Oriental. European Modern Studies Journal, 8(1), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(1).2024.16
Fisher, D. P., Brotto, G., Lim, I., & Southam, C. (2025). The Impact of Timely Formative Feedback on University Student Motivation. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2025.2449891
Fong, C. J., Schallert, D. L., Williams, K. M., Williamson, Z. H., Lin, S., Kim, Y. W., & Chen, L.-H. (2021). Making feedback constructive: the interplay of undergraduates’ motivation with perceptions of feedback specificity and friendliness. Educational Psychology, 41(10), 1241–1259. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2021.1951671
Gonzales, L. R., Pajarillo, L. R., Erick, J., & Rojane Fernandez Bernas. (2024). "Teachers’ Feedbacking Skills, Students’ Motivation, And Academic Performance of the Selected Senior High... ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11400784
Guo, W., & Zhou, W. (2021). Relationships Between Teacher Feedback and Student Motivation: A Comparison Between Male and Female Students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.679575
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2015). The Power of Feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Jansen, T., Höft, L., Bahr, J. L., Kuklick, L., & Meyer, J. (2024). Constructive feedback can function as a reward: Students’ emotional profiles in reaction to feedback perception mediate associations with task interest. Learning and Instruction, 95, 102030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.102030
Joseph, R., & Sivamani, S. (2024, January 16). Exploring the impact of teacher feedback on academic performance. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377435272_exploring_the_impact_of_teacher_feedback_on_academic_performance_a_quantitative_analysis_with_a_focus_on_timely_grading_and_expectations
Kristin Shane Coronado, Kim Alexis Sales, & Marasigan, P. (2022). Effect of Feedback on the Task Performance of Grade 4 Students. International Journal of Educational Management and Development Studies, 3(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.53378/352883
Lipnevich, A. A., & Smith, J. K. (Eds.). (2018). The Cambridge Handbook of Instructional Feedback. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316832134
Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (1990). A theory of goal setting and task performance. Prentice Hall. https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Theory_of_Goal_Setting_Task_Performanc.
Nielsen, D. (2015). The Impact of Formative Feedback on Student Motivation to Write in Eighth Grade English Courses. Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/etds/440/
Park, S., & Choi, S. (2020). Performance Feedback, Goal Clarity, and Public Employees’ Performance in Public Organizations. Sustainability, 12(7), 3011. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12073011
Patra, I., Alazemi, A., Al-Jamal, D., & Gheisari, A. (2022). The effectiveness of teachers’ written and verbal corrective feedback (CF) during formative assessment (FA) on male language learners’ academic anxiety (AA), academic performance (AP), and attitude toward learning (ATL). Language Testing in Asia, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40468-022-00169-2
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation from a self-determination Theory perspective: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860
Shin, J., Lee, Y., & Seo, E. (2017). The effects of feedback on students’ achievement goals: Interaction between reference of comparison and regulatory focus. Learning and Instruction, 49, 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.11.008
Tackett, S., Tackett, C., McDaniel, J., & Nelson, K. (2023, April 3). Academic Motivation in College Students: A Comparison of Majors. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370112719
Thornock, T. A. (2016). How the timing of performance feedback impacts individual performance. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 55, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aos.2016.09.002
Turda, E. S. Ferenţ, P., & Claudia, C. (2021). The Impact of Teacher’s Feedback in Increasing Student’s Self-Efficacy and Motivation. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2021.03.02.52
Williamson, R., & Blackburn, B. R. (2023). Improving Teacher Morale and Motivation. Taylor & Francis. https://www.routledge.com/Improving-Teacher-Morale-and-Motivation-Leadership-Strategies-that-Build-Student-Success/Williamson-Blackburn/p/book/9781032315959
Wisniewski, B., Zierer, K., & Hattie, J. (2020). The power of feedback revisited. Frontiers `in Psychology, 10(3087). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03087
Woolf, N. (2020, February 10). What Research Says About Giving Effective Feedback to Students. AI in K-12 | NovaEdu. https://insidesel.com/2020/02/10/
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Vedilyn Oga, Kristine Tabuclin, Gail Princes Madridano, Abigail Clyed Janolino, Riza Mae Paderanga, Syndey Jay Villarin (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published in QCU Journals are made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
This license allows for:
- Sharing – copying and redistributing the material in any medium or format.
- Adapting – remixing, transforming, and building upon the material for any purpose, including commercial use.


