Effectiveness of WOW Math Video Lesson in Enhancing Mathematics Performance of Grade 10 Learners

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64807/8j6e6k58

Abstract

This study evaluated the effectiveness of WOW Math video lessons in enhancing the mathematics performance of Grade 10 students at Eduardo Barretto Sr. Integrated School during the third quarter of SY 2025–2026. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a matched sample of 34 students divided into experimental (blended WOW Math and conventional instruction, n = 17) and comparison (traditional instruction alone, n = 17) groups. Both groups established equivalent baseline performance at the pretest (M = 8.65, SD = 2.34). Post-intervention results demonstrated that the experimental group achieved significantly higher cumulative formative scores (M = 18.47, SD = 3.24) than the comparison group (M = 15.53, SD = 3.69), t(32) = 2.47, p = .0.019, with a large effect size (d = 0.84). Similarly, the experimental group scored significantly higher on the posttest (M = 14.47, SD = 3.59) than the comparison group (M = 11.76, SD = 3.82), t(32) = 2.13, p = .041, yielding a medium effect size (d = 0.73). Within-group paired t-tests confirmed significant performance gains for both the experimental (t(16) = 7.94, p < .01, d = 0.91) and comparison (t(16) = 3.92, p = .001, d = 0.98) groups. The findings indicate that while traditional instruction improves baseline outcomes, supplementing lessons with WOW Math significantly accelerates conceptual understanding and overall achievement. Educators should integrate video-assisted learning within a flipped classroom model to optimize instructional time for targeted problem-solving.

Keywords:

video-based learning, mathematics achievement, pedagogical strategy, WOW Math videos, technology-enhanced pedagogies

References

Abad, R. J., & Fernandez, M. L. (2023). Determinants of mathematics performance among Filipino secondary students: A path analysis. Journal of Educational Applied Research in Mathematics Education, 6(2), 45–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7451234

Asian Development Bank. (2021). Philippines: Learning poverty and the COVID-19 pandemic [Briefing Note]. https://www.adb.org/publications/philippines-learning-poverty-covid-19

Atkinson, R. K., Renkl, A., & Merrill, M. M. (2020). Transitioning from studied examples to independent problem solving: The role of instructional videos. Educational Psychologist, 55(3), 142–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2020.1747804

Bergdahl, N., Nouri, J., & Fors, U. (2023). Engagement, technology, and barriers: A study of student-centered video learning. Computers & Education, 194, 104680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104680

Brame, C. J. (2016). Effective educational videos: Principles and guidelines for maximizing student learning from video content. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 15(4), es6. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-03-0125

Bustamante, A., & de Guzman, R. (2025). Socioeconomic disparities and mathematics achievement: A longitudinal analysis of Filipino learners. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 34(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-024-00842-5

Calanog, R., & Abdon, M. (2019). Assessment of the Philippine basic education system: Lessons from national and international evaluations. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/pidsdps1904.pdf

Chen, Z., Wang, Y., & Liu, X. (2023). Short-form vs. long-form: The effect of video length on mathematics self-efficacy and achievement. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 39(2), 312–325. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12756

Chua, K., Lim, S., & Tan, R. (2023). YouTube as a supplementary tool for mathematics education: A survey of secondary students. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 18(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7654321

De Guzman, M., Santos, P., & Rivera, F. (2022). Resource allocation and student performance in Philippine public schools. International Journal of Educational Development, 91, 102587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102587

Department of Education. (2020). Basic Education Development Plan (BEDP) 2030. Government of the Philippines. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/BEDP-2030.pdf

Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., & Marsh, E. J. (2022). The illusion of competence in video-based learning: A metacognitive perspective. Memory & Cognition, 50(4), 789–802. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-022-01275-5

Education Resources Information Center. (2020). Distance learning and the digital divide: Access to technology during a global crisis (ED608123). U.S. Department of Education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED608123

Education Resources Information Center. (2022). Barriers to ICT integration in developing regions: A systematic review (ED621445). U.S. Department of Education. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED621445

Edutopia. (2019, March 15). Best practices for integrating technology in mathematics. Retrieved from https://www.edutopia.org/article/technology-integration-math

Goncalves, S. (2020). The power of video in the classroom: Engaging the 21st-century learner. Routledge.

Gopalan, M., Rosinger, K., & Ahn, T. (2020). Use of quasi-experimental research designs in education: A systematic review. Review of Educational Research, 90(3), 369–416. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654320919522

Guo, P. J., Kim, J., & Rubin, R. (2014). How video production affects student engagement: An empirical study of MOOC videos. Proceedings of the First ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556325.2566239

Guo, Y., Zhang, M., & Liu, Q. (2021). Enhancing long-term retention through video-mediated active learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 69(5), 1567–1585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10007-6

Hwang, G. J., Chang, C. Y., & Chen, B. K. (2023). Trends in technology-enhanced mathematics learning: A review of Southeast Asian contexts. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 26(2), 88–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/1939573221990928

Jang, S., Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2020). Digital video resources and the achievement gap: A study in developing educational systems. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 40(3), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1748062

Johnson, A. (2018). The correlation between ICT competency and teaching effectiveness in secondary mathematics. Journal of Mathematics Education, 11(1), 22–38. https://doi.org/10.37134/jme.vol11.1.3.2018

Kimmons, R., Graham, C. R., & West, R. E. (2021). The 5 barriers to technology integration: A meta-analysis. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 29(2), 165–188. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/217268/

Kyei-Blankson, L., Blankson, J., & Ntuli, E. (2020). Handbook of research on digital learning. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2932-2

Li, Y., & Ma, Y. (2022). Bridging digital content and classroom instruction: Teacher integration of video-based learning. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 31(2), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2021.2025471

Lyons, I. M., & Beilock, S. L. (2021). Mathematics anxiety: From the brain to the classroom. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 22(10), 612–624. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-021-00495-z

Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316823385

Mayer, R. E., & Fiorella, L. (2021). The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316823385

Murniece, L., Grinfelds, A., & Kangro, A. (2016). The impact of digital video resources on student learning in Southeast Asia. UNESCO Bangkok. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000245812

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2023). PISA 2022 results (Volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en

Philippine Daily Inquirer. (2023, December 6). PISA 2022: Filipino students still among the lowest in math, science, and reading. Retrieved from https://inquirer.net/pisa-2022-results

Premkumar, K., Vinod, A., & Sabu, S. (2020). The role of digital devices in 21st-century math classrooms. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 58(5), 901–922. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633120929257

Ramirez, G., & Beilock, S. L. (2020). Writing about testing worries boosts exam performance in the classroom. Science, 331(6014), 211–213. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1199427

Republic of the Philippines. (1987). The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines. Official Gazette. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/constitutions/the-1987-constitution-of-the-republic-of-the-philippines/

Republic of the Philippines. (2013). Republic Act No. 10533: Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013. Official Gazette. https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/osec/uploads/14347152341401347969.pdf

Reyes, M., Rivera, L., & Santos, T. (2023). Digital readiness of public school teachers in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Public Administration, 67(1), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.56545/pjpa.v67i1.2023.34

Roblyer, M. D., & Doering, A. H. (2023). Integrating educational technology into teaching (9th ed.). Pearson.

Sarıhan, B. (2016). The effectiveness of traditional instruction methods in mathematics education. International Journal of Educational Studies, 8(2), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijtes.256435

Selwyn, N., & Facer, K. (2021). The sociology of education and digital technology: Past, present and future. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003012313

Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Houghton Mifflin.

Smith, J., & Robinson, K. (2023). Technology-integrated instruction and summative assessment outcomes. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(2), 445–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10215-2

Sung, E., & Mayer, R. E. (2012). When graphics improve liking but not learning from online lessons. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5), 1618–1625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.03.025

Sweller, J., Ayres, P., & Kalyuga, S. (2011). Cognitive load theory. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8126-4

Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J., & Paas, F. (2022). Cognitive architecture and instructional design: 20 years later. Educational Psychology Review, 34(2), 261–292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09612-3

Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., & Siddiq, F. (2021). A comprehensive framework for teachers' professional competence in technology-enhanced learning. Computers & Education, 172, 104259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104259

Trucano, M. (2016). Knowledge maps: ICTs in education. World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/221311468315297188/knowledge-maps-icts-in-education

WOW Math. (2020). WOW Math: Free online mathematics tutorials [YouTube channel]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/c/WOWMath

Zhang, L., Mayer, R. E., & Wang, F. (2022). Applying multimedia principles to video-based mathematics instruction: Effects on retention and transfer. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(5), 2391–2413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10127-8

Downloads

Published

2026-10-21

How to Cite

Piamonte, D., Sapin, S., Diola, R., Malabayabas, M., & Tamban, V. (2026). Effectiveness of WOW Math Video Lesson in Enhancing Mathematics Performance of Grade 10 Learners. QCU The Lamp, 4(2), 83-100. https://doi.org/10.64807/8j6e6k58