Bats and People: Assessing Awareness, Threats, and Conservation Challenges in Three Selected Barangays in Naawan, Misamis Oriental

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64807/npb1ye54

Abstract

This study assessed community knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward bats in Barangays Patag, Mapulog, and Tagbalogo in Naawan, Misamis Oriental. Data were collected through surveys of 98 individuals and key informant interviews with eight local officials. Respondents reported awareness of the importance of forests and bats and expressed support for habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and natural resource conservation. Knowledge gaps and uncertainty persisted regarding the ecological roles of bats and their interactions with people. Pesticide use, noise pollution, garbage dumping, quarrying, and illegal logging were among the most frequently reported potential disturbances. Interview responses indicated limited information about bat populations and uneven awareness of local conservation measures. The findings describe community perceptions and do not directly measure ecological threats, population trends, or policy implementation. They support targeted environmental education, biodiversity monitoring, coordination among local institutions, and opportunities for community participation in conservation.

Keywords:

Chiroptera, Community-based conservation, complementary survey

References

Ambal, R. G. R., Duya, M. V., Cruz, M. A., Coroza, O. G., Vergara, S. G., de Silva, N., Molinyawe, N., & Tabaranza, B. (2012). Key biodiversity areas in the Philippines: Priorities for conservation. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 4(8), 2788-2796. https://doi.org/10.11609/JoTT.o2995.2788-96

Bayat, S., Geiser, F., Kristiansen, P., & Wilson, S. C. (2014). Organic contaminants in bats: Trends and new issues. Environment International, 63, 40-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2013.10.009

Bennett, N. J., Roth, R., Klain, S. C., Chan, K., Christie, P., Clark, D. A., Cullman, G., Curran, D., Durbin, T. J., Epstein, G., Greenberg, A., Nelson, M. P., Sandlos, J., Stedman, R., Teel, T. L., Thomas, R., Veríssimo, D., & Wyborn, C. (2017). Conservation social science: Understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation. Biological Conservation, 205, 93-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.10.006

Cortés-Avizanda, A., Pereira, H. M., McKee, E., Ceballos, O., & Martín-López, B. (2022). Social actors’ perceptions of wildlife: Insights for the conservation of species in Mediterranean protected areas. Ambio, 51, 990-1000. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-021-01546-6

Frick, W. F., Kingston, T., & Flanders, J. (2020). A review of the major threats and challenges to global bat conservation. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1469(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14045

Kansky, R., Kidd, M., & Knight, A. T. (2014). Meta-analysis of attitudes toward damage-causing mammalian wildlife. Conservation Biology, 28(4), 924-938. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12275

Kingston, T. (2016). Cute, creepy, or crispy; How values, attitudes, and norms shape human behavior toward bats. In C. C. Voigt & T. Kingston (Eds.), Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of bats in a changing world (pp. 571-595). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9_17

Knight, A. J. (2008). “Bats, snakes and spiders, Oh my!” How aesthetic and negativistic attitudes, and other concepts predict support for species protection. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.10.001

Kunz, T. H., Braun de Torrez, E., Bauer, D., Lobova, T., & Fleming, T. H. (2011). Ecosystem services provided by bats. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1223(1), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06004.x

Maas, B., Clough, Y., & Tscharntke, T. (2013). Bats and birds increase crop yield in tropical agroforestry landscapes. Ecology Letters, 16(12), 1480-1487. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12194

Meyer, C. F. J., Struebig, M. J., & Willig, M. R. (2016). Responses of tropical bats to habitat fragmentation, logging, and deforestation. In C. C. Voigt & T. Kingston (Eds.), Bats in the Anthropocene: Conservation of bats in a changing world (pp. 63-103). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25220-9_4

Mildenstein, T. (2013). Flying foxes: Myths with more bark than bite. Global Environment Facility. https://www.thegef.org/newsroom/news/flying-foxes-myths-more-bark-bite

Raquino, M. E. R., Pajaro, M., Enaje, J. E., Tercero, R. B., Torio, T. G., & Watts, P. (2023). Capacitating Philippine indigenous and local institutions and actualising local synergies on restorative ridge-to-reef biodiversity conservation for food security and livelihoods. In M. Nishi & S. M. Subramanian (Eds.), Ecosystem restoration through managing socio-ecological production landscapes and seascapes (SEPLS) (pp. 247-265). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1292-6_13

Republic of the Philippines. (2001). Republic Act No. 9147: Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act. https://pcsd.gov.ph/republic-act-9147/

Russo, D., & Ancillotto, L. (2015). Sensitivity of bats to urbanization: A review. Mammalian Biology, 80(3), 205-212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2014.10.003

Schaub, A., Ostwald, J., & Siemers, B. M. (2008). Foraging bats avoid noise. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 211(19), 3174-3180. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.022863

Shafie, N. J., Sah, S. A. M., Mutalib, A. H. A., & Fadzly, N. (2017). General perceptions and awareness level among local residents in Penang Island toward bats conservation efforts. Tropical Life Sciences Research, 28(2), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2017.28.2.3

Stone, E. L., Harris, S., & Jones, G. (2015). Impacts of artificial lighting on bats: A review of challenges and solutions. Mammalian Biology, 80(3), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2015.02.004

Tanalgo, K. C., & Hughes, A. C. (2021). The potential of bat-watching tourism in raising public awareness towards bat conservation in the Philippines. Environmental Challenges, 4, Article 100140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100140

Tumbaga, J. R. A., Hipolito, M. C., & Gabriel, A. G. (2021). Community participation toward biodiversity conservation among protected areas in Pangasinan, Philippines. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23, 4698-4714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00705-1

Wund, M., & Myers, P. (2005). Chiroptera. Animal Diversity Web. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Chiroptera/

Downloads

Published

2026-11-10

How to Cite

Dy, M. A., Vedra, S., Sindayen, H. M., & Baclayon, M. J. (2026). Bats and People: Assessing Awareness, Threats, and Conservation Challenges in Three Selected Barangays in Naawan, Misamis Oriental. QCU The Gavel, 4(1), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.64807/npb1ye54